Now it is time for governments from around the world to step up and take action for climate and protect our oceans. According to a 2016 Irish Aid report, "Mozambique is one of Africa's most vulnerable countries to climate change. Typical average temperatures at the coast are 25C - 27C in the summer and 20C - 23C in winter. A closer look at three activities Power Africa in Kenya, ThirdWay Africa Rural Development Corporation in Southern Africa, and USAID Colombias Energy for Peace program demonstrates how USAID is working with the private sector to scale and speed climate actions that result in climate benefits that are equitably shared. The south of Mozambique is generally drier with an average rainfall lower than 800 mm, decreasing to as low as 300 mm. Policies focusing on supporting economic transformation and job creation, especially for the youth, would be critical. Mozambique has increasingly been facing the compounded impact of armed conflict and climate change in recent years, which takes a toll on people's health. In 2019, Mozambique was the most affected country world-wide by the impacts of extreme weather events. Kppen-Geiger Climate Classification, 1991-2020, MOZAMBIQUE - COUNTRY SPECIFIC INFORMATION. Drought can harm food production and human health. You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. 122 p. This report outlines the results of a scientific study of the impacts of weather, climate variability, and climate change on health in Mozambique, with a focus on diarrheal disease and malaria. To what extent will vulnerability and exposure to natural disasters alter with projected climate change, given socio-economic developments, by 2030 and 2060? Overnight on March 14, 2019, the storm struck Mozambique head-on . KEY PLAYERS AND INITIATIVES The few donor-supported, adaptation-specific activities that have been implemented to date in Mozambique have focused primarily on . Improving climate change and development programming, Creating successful and effective education programs, Solving global water and sanitation challenges, Strengthening land tenure and property rights, A collaborative learning community of development professionals, Sharing market-based solutions for development, Helping communities withstand crisis and thrive. By 2030, Ethiopia may face significant volatility in coffee yields while Mozambique may face greater volatility in corn production All rights reserved. Have you read? It was the most affected by the impacts of extreme weather events in 2019, according to Global Climate Risk Index 2021. These impacts are expected to worsen, as climatic conditions become hotter and drier. World Wildlife Fund Inc. is a nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization (tax ID number 52-1693387) under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. With the horizon of the Indian Ocean to the east, and the coastline of Angoche bay to the west, the sandbar is an important landing site for local boats, where fishers draw in their purse seine nets hoping to catch grouper, snapper, kingfish, grunts, and more. Get updates from the Climatelinks newsletter. A Global Knowledge Portal for Climate and Development Practitioners, Greenhouse Gas Emissions Factsheet: Mozambique, Care for the Environment and Ensure the Family Income, Climate Risks to Development Food Security in Bureau For Humanitarian Assistance Geographies: Mozambique, Guidelines on Mangrove Ecosystem Restoration for the Western Indian Ocean Region, Shifting Risks of Malaria in Southern Africa: A Regional Analysis, Giving Food Security Research a Second Life to Empower Rural Families with Resilience, Groundbreakers: Women Overcome Bias and Lead Sustainable Use of Land and Resources, Climate Finance in Action: A Look at the INVEST Portfolio, Intended Nationally Determined Contribution country profile on CAIT, Mozambique Climate Change Gender Action Plan. Mozambique is one of the countries most affected by the impacts of climate change. .chakra .wef-facbof{display:inline;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-facbof{display:block;}}You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. Mozambique Explore historical and projected climate data, climate data by sector, impacts, key vulnerabilities and what adaptation measures are being taken. Climate of Mozambique Mozambique lies largely within the tropics, and much of the coastline is subject to the regular seasonal influence of the Indian Ocean monsoon rains. Dry stumps are all that remain of the trees that were destroyed by cyclones whipping up and down this channel between Mozambique and Madagascar. 3 Rising sea level threatens coastal communities and ecosystems. We are not getting the same fish catch as in the 1960s, 70s, and 80s.. For the period of 2000-2019, it the country ranked fifth. Overexploitation and general degradation of mangrove forests is a common feature across the countries in the Western Indian Ocean (WIO) region. But were seeing changes in this interaction. The five main groups areA(tropical),B(dry),C(temperate),D(continental), andE(polar). The seas are changing, the weather is changing, said Fome Ali, a coastal fishermen. differ per country and region as well as community and individual, with gender a particularly important vulnerability factor. ; Climate change damages, while being signifi cant, are not, on their own, suffi cient to outweigh economic development efforts, at . Climate change also threatens the availability and quality of the country's freshwater resources, both surface and ground water. Cyclone Idai, which struck Mozambique in 2019, caused about $1.4 billion in. Mozambique's extensive coastline heightens the country's vulnerability to tropical cyclones and storm surge flooding. Updated First Nationally Determined Contribution (2021), WBG Climate Change Action Plan (CCAP) 2021 - 2025, Tool: Climate and Disaster Risk Screening (WBG). Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, African cyclone survivors face 'second wave' of loss from disease. The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum. 2021 The World Bank Group, All Rights Reserved. This book outlines the impact of climate change in four developing country regions: Africa, Asia, Latin America and small island developing States; the vulnerability of these regions to future climate change; current adaptation plans, strategies and actions; and future adaptation options and needs. This climate change profile is designed to help integrate climate actions into development activities. This study estimates the impacts of climate change on the economy of Mozambique using a dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) model which forms part of a larger modelling framework called the Systematic Analysis of Climate Resilient Development (SACRED). the mainstreaming of climate change adaptation into district-level planning, and foster climate change-related knowledge and skills at the local level. It is becoming increasingly apparent that the world has to rapidly accelerate adaptation, particularly through nature-based solutions, to build more resilient societies, economies and ecosystems. In order to determine the economic impact of climate change in Mozambique, four different sectors - energy, infrastructure, agriculture and coastal zones/sea levels - are studied using four scenarios of climate change. The fishers here are experiencing the effects of climate change first-hand. 4 climate topics we should be talking about. What are plausible extreme scenarios? Widespread poverty, weak institutions and frequent extreme weather events make the country particularly vulnerable. Speak up for species and places through WWF's Action Center. The exchange is intensifying and affecting these fishers in Mozambique. To mitigate the worst impacts of climate change, the global community must act now to ensure low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are not left behind in the energy transition while developed nations must follow through on their existing climate pledges. This brings an overview of the global impacts of the climate change in Mozambique channel and its influence on the artisanal fisheries and coastal community livelihoods. All climates except for those in theEgroup are assigned a seasonal precipitation sub-group (second letter). Building on the Tony Blair Institute's experience of supporting governments to deliver energy-transition plans as well as clean-energy . Filipe Jacinto Nyusi, President of Mozambique, said a fair energy transition must be gradual and reduce negative impacts on economic development. Explore the overview for a general context of how climate change is affecting Mozambique. Targeted interventions to support women and 3. alleviate gender inequalities as well as to harness the power of mobile technology would support sustainable and inclusive growth in the medium term. Image:Alissa Everett/UNHCR/Getty Images, .chakra .wef-1vg6q84{font-weight:700;}Special Correspondent, Analyst. The principal objective of this work is to build a scientific knowledge base to support informed investments and decision making in the health . Chronic malnutrition is most widespread in the northern provincesincluding Zambeziawhere populations experience high rates of chronic food insecurity, and less access to health services, water, sanitation, and education. is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. Climate change and global health: What actions are healthcare leaders taking? The impacts of climate change effects on livelihoods, food and water security, ecosystems, infrastructure etc. climate change impact and . This factsheet provides information on 2013 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Mozambique. The Global Climate index ranks Mozambique as the country most affected by climate change after it took a 12.6% GDP knock on its economy in 2019 and suffered $4.9 billion losses in monetary. Mr Guterres called on the international community to step up and support the humanitarian response plan for Mozambique, which needs $254 million to respond to escalating humanitarian needs . USAID Climate Change Funding (2020) Demand climate action now! Download Report (PDF | 4.96 MB) This report outlines the results of a scientific study of the impacts of weather, climate variability, and climate change on health in Mozambique, with a. Washington, DC 20037. For more details, review our .chakra .wef-12jlgmc{-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:none;color:inherit;font-weight:700;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:hover,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:focus,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(168,203,251,0.5);}privacy policy. Mozambique Explore historical and projected climate data, climate data by sector, impacts, key vulnerabilities and what adaptation measures are being taken. As the storms grow heavier, they spin faster; when they make landfall, they cause more damage. Changing rainfall patterns will lead to a decrease of soil water recharge, impacting ground water resources and the water table in wells. And following a series of destructive cyclones, disaster-relief shelters were constructed to address food insecurity and disaster risk reduction. WWF and 1986 Panda Symbol are owned by WWF. As sea temperatures rise, more water evaporates into the clouds of each storm system. In addition to economic implications, these stressors also increase risks of food insecurity and water-related illness such as cholera. These were the striking and ghostly words shared by a local fisher as we stood on a small and sparse sandbar off the coast of northern Mozambique. As a result of its long coastline, frequent severe storms and seasonal flooding, the country is one of the two countries in Africa most vulnerable to climate change, and among the five most vulnerable in the world. Mozambique is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world to the impacts of climate variability and long-term climate change due to its geographical location in the inter-tropical convergence zone; its widespread poverty; the climate sensitivity of its main socio-economic activities; and its overstretched public services and infrastructure. This report project analyzes the shift in malaria transmission patterns for Southern Africa based on projected temperature rise by the 2030s and 2060s. Increased flooding and drought threaten the agriculture sector, which employs roughly 75% of Mozambique's workforce. 2022 World Wildlife Fund. The NDC Partnership co-Chairperson, Pearnel Charles Junior, backed up the Prime Minister and pledged to continue mobilising technical and financial support, to support countries such as . Droughts, floods and cyclones are occurring more and more often, with devastating consequences for the country's population and infrastructure. Climate Projections Increased Incidence of Dry Spells/Droughts & Increased Heat Wave Duration Increased/More Frequent Precipitation Sea Level Rise Increased Temperature Key Climate Impacts Agriculture Coastal Resources Human Health Water Funding and Key Indicators Refer to metadata and sources for more details. Explore the overview for a general context of how climate change is affecting Mozambique. The current and expected effects of climate change differ locally, nationally and regionally. Refer to the Climate Risk Profile (2018) for more information. Cyclones are common to the exposed coast line of Mozambique from October to April. Guidelines for Integrating climate-smart actions into development policies and activities and provides answers to some of the questions that are raised in the step-by-step approach in these guidelines. In this year alone, two major cyclones have hit Mozambique. With the horizon of the Indian Ocean to the east, and the coastline of Angoche bay to the west, the sandbar is an important landing site for local boats, where fishers draw in their purse seine nets hoping to catch grouper, snapper, kingfish, grunts, and more. Climate-related hazards such as droughts, floods and cyclones are occurring with increasing frequency, which is having a cumulative and devastating impact on the population." This is a social community built on fishing and farming, and reliant on the good health of the biologically complex coastal marine ecosystem that is their home. While the country only contributes 0.1 - 0.2 percent to global emission, Mozambique is the 38th most vulnerable and the 13th least ready country to address the effects of climate change. Climate change can also impact human health by worsening air and water quality, increasing the spread of certain diseases, and altering the frequency or intensity of extreme weather events. It is estimated that climate change in Mozambique from 2003 to 2050 would cost from US$2 to US$7 billion (present value of costs to 2050 discounted at a five percent rate) if no reforms or policy changes are enacted. Oceans interact with our atmosphere, regulating the global climate and impacting everything from temperature to weather. USAID supports women leaders towards gender equality and womens empowerment in land tenure, resource governance, and agroforestry value chains. in adapting to the effects of climate change. Does research on food security have to end when a study is complete? Mozambique, continued the UN chief, is facing a triple threat of conflict, the climate crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic, and its people urgently need help. Mozambique is one of the poorest countries in the world and among the most vulnerable to extreme weather events. Mozambique is among the most adversely affected countries globally by . The impacts of climate change on different sectors of society are interrelated. Development Challenges How to harness the power of purchasing to reduce emissions, Critical Business Actions for Climate Change Adaptation. Climate-related hazards such as droughts, floods and cyclones are occurring with increasing frequency, which is having a cumulative and devastating impact on a population that is insufficiently. Donations are tax-deductible as allowed by law. of starvation and poverty if it cannot adapt to cope with the effects of climate change. It doesnt matter to me whether you believe in climate change or not, because it is happening to us, here and now.. The impacts of climate change are spilling over and adding to the existing instability in regions by increasing food insecurity, conflict, and displacement, according to a report released. Human health issues can increase mortality, impact food availability, and limit worker productivity. 1250 24th Street, N.W. The urban centers and, more specifically, its coastal cities serve as the country's economic hubs and drivers of development. Mozambique is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world to the impacts of climate change. Dry stumps are all that remain of the trees that were destroyed by cyclones whipping up and down this channel between Mozambique and Madagascar. Join us to make change. A narrative overview of Mozambique's country context and climate is provided following the visualizations. Make a symbolic animal adoption to help save some of the world's most endangered animals from extinction and support WWF's conservation efforts. Este perfil fornece uma viso geral das questes de risco climtico em Moambique, incluindo como as mudanas climticas tero impacto na agricultura, sade humana, recursos costeiros e gua. As changing weather patterns linked to climate change trigger more intense floods and cyclones in Mozambique - the country fifth most affected by extreme weather in the world over the past two decades, according to the 2021 Global Climate Risk Index - the government and its donors are trying to shift their response. . This page presents high-level information for Mozambique's climate zones and its seasonal cycle for mean temperature and precipitation for the latest climatology, 1991-2020. African cyclone survivors face 'second wave' of loss from disease An appropriate understanding of the impacts of climate change is key to the development of appropriate measures for adopting and mitigating the impacts at both producer and . Recurring and more frequent cyclones and floods have damaged health and water facilities, such as the hospital on Ibo, which was the only health facility serving the archipelago. So they are seeking solutions. Calculating the cost of climate change to Mozambique. A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda. The fishers here are experiencing the effects of climate change first-hand. Strong winds, storm surges, and heavy rains from cyclones damage infrastructure, disrupt water sanitation and electricity supply systems, and degrade the coastal environment. Working in partnership with local and national government, the CARE-WWF Alliance, local businesses, and fishing communities, WWF is restoring and protecting vital mangroves along the coastal estuaries of the bay. Developing countries with low adaptive capacity and high vulnerability to the phenomenon are disproportionately affected. Our joint work is also generously supported by USAID, several anonymous foundations and many others. "The seas are changing, the weather is changing," said Fome Ali, a coastal fishermen. MENA must be a leader in climate action and the pursuit of net-zero. The monsoon influence is strongest in the northeast but is modified somewhat in the south by the island barriers of Madagascar, the Comoros, and the Seychelles. Climate change in Kenya is increasingly impacting the lives of Kenya's citizens and the environment. 2. All climate scenarios considered result in reduced national welfare, if no reforms are enacted. This study estimates the impacts of climate change on the economy of Mozambique using a dynamic computable general equilibrium model which forms part of a larger modelling framework called the Systematic Analysis of Climate Resilient Development. To address the impacts of climate change, Mozambique has been implementing a wide range of measures with technical and financial support from its partners. It also sheds light on the policies, priorities and commitments of the government in responding to climate change and important climate-relevant activities that are being implemented, including activities being internationally financed. Heres how. Agricultural expansion, wildfires, and excessive harvesting are driving greenhouse gas emissions in Mozambique's highest emitting sector, land use and forestry change. "We are not getting the same fish . Other fishers around us agreed, noting that the ocean currents are different and sand is stirred up from storms, making it too murky to see the fish in order to catch them. 1. Country: Refer to metadata and sources for more details. Climate zone classifications are derived from theKppen-Geiger climate classification system, which divides climates into five main climate groups divided based on seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns. More than half of the population lives in low lying coastal areas, putting communities and key resources at risk. Mozambique. OCHA coordinates the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. These scenarios utilize historical baseline climate data (including . Use your voice. Over 736,000 people have been impacted by. Climate Change Overview Country Summary Current Climate Climate Projections Extremes Vulnerability Reduction of Mozambiques trans-boundary river flows will decrease the availability of surface water. But for all of the challenges, there is a positive spirit and can-do within this group of fishers. Matters relating to the Santiago Network under the Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage Associated with Climate Change Impacts: Informal consultations were co-facilitated by Cornelia . It complements the publication Climate-smart = Future-Proof! COP27: What are debt-for-climate swaps and how can they help developing countries? This profile aims to give insight in the climate change effects and impacts in Mozambique, with particular attention for food security and water. Climate classifications are identified by hovering your mouse over the legend. The densely populated coastal lowlands will be increasingly affected by severe erosion, saltwater intrusion, loss of vital infrastructure and the spread of diseases such as malaria, cholera, and influenza. The cyclone damage is now forcing Simango, the government of Mozambique and a retinue of global experts to come up with more urgent solutions for what he calls "Mozambique's most climate . All of these alterations aggravate the negative impacts of overfishing, illegal fishing, and other major threats such as pollution and habitat degradation. Mozambique is among the most adversely affected countries globally by climate related hazards such as cyclones, tropical storms, floods and drought. Climate change is posing an increasing threat to global socio-economic development and environmental sustainability. Never is the lack of climate justice more apparent than when the shiny jeeps of the relief effort roll up. What adaptation is needed to reduce vulnerability to these impacts of climate change? Explore the overview for a general context of how climate change is affecting Mozambique. Young children are most at risk from poor WASH conditions. Flooding can lead to disease spread and damages to ecosystems and infrastructure. "Therefore, if we want to survive and prevail as human species we have to assume that any initiative, economic and social venture will have to take into account adaptation to . As USAID is accelerating its efforts to meet the urgency of global climate change, INVEST is providing support through activities focused on encouraging the flow of private capital toward climate adaptation, resilience, and mitigation. Mozambicans experience high rates of chronic food insecurity. Mozambique is the 38th-most-vulnerable and the 13th least ready country to deal with the effects of climate change . Climate change will affect some regions of Africa more or less than it affects Ethiopia and Mozambique. This profile provides an overview of climate risk issues in Mozambique, including how climate change will impact agriculture, human health, coastal resources and water. ; If no policy changes are implemented, the present value of climate change cost up to 2050 Us$2 and Us$7 billion, for the scenarios considered in Mozambique are between. But the climate is harsher. WWF works to sustain the natural world for the benefit of people and wildlife, collaborating with partners from local to global levels in nearly 100 countries. Explore historical and projected climate data, climate data by sector, impacts, key vulnerabilities and what adaptation measures are being taken. Mozambique is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change - most of which are felt through water from extreme floods to droughts and storms. Climate Change Overview Country Summary Current Climate Climatology Trends & Variability This document summarises the main findings in answer Climate Change has led to more frequent extreme weather . It lies in the Intertropical Convergence Zone, a narrow belt of humidity and precipitation expected to unevenly shift and affect water availability, food production, and disease distribution. Mozambique hosts more than 29,000 refugees and asylum-seekers, while more than one million people remain displaced internally due to violence perpetrated by non-state armed groups and the devastating impacts of climate change, including cyclical extreme weather events. Central Mozambique is projected to experience recurrent agricultural losses as a result of droughts, floods, and uncontrolled bush fires. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. Temperatures are warmest near the coast, compared with colder temperatures higher inland. Mozambican President Filipe Nyusi warns that climate is real and has already become an integral part of everyone's life since it affects all planet earth inhabitants. More information on natural hazards can be found at ThinkHazard. Once lush with mangroves, the sandbar is now exposed. Poverty, weak institutional development and frequent extreme weather events make Mozambique especially vulnerable. World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use. The CARE-WWF Alliance was founded in partnership with the Sall Family Foundation in 2008 and continues to thrive thanks to their longstanding support. Mozambique Country Strategic Plan Evaluation (2017-2021), Resilient Agricultural Markets Activity (RAMA) - Nacala, IFAD loan to help mitigate impact of crises on small-scale producers and the underserved in Mozambique, Mozambique - Complex Emergency and Tropical Cyclone Response Fact Sheet #4 Fiscal Year (FY) 2022. , President of Mozambique from October to April in our emails focusing on supporting economic transformation and job creation especially... Report project analyzes the shift in malaria transmission patterns for Southern Africa based on projected temperature rise by the and!, these stressors also increase risks of food insecurity and disaster risk reduction of the countries in the world step... Grow heavier, they cause more damage the Challenges, there is a positive spirit can-do. Been implemented to date in Mozambique have focused primarily on from extinction and support 's. 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